Tham khảo Đế_quốc_Parthia

  • An, Jiayao (2002), “When Glass Was Treasured in China”, trong Juliano, Annette L. and Judith A. Lerner, Silk Road Studies: Nomads, Traders, and Holy Men Along China's Silk Road 7, Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, tr. 79–94, ISBN 2-503-52178-9 .
  • Asmussen, J.P. (1983), “Christians in Iran”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 924–948, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Bickerman, Elias J. (1983), “The Seleucid Period”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 3–20, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Bivar, A.D.H. (1983), “The Political History of Iran Under the Arsacids”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 21–99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Bivar, A.D.H. (2007), “Gondophares and the Indo-Parthians”, trong Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh and Sarah Stewart, The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran 2, Luân Đôn & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., in association with the Luân Đôn Middle East Institute at SOAS and the British Museum, tr. 26–36, ISBN 978-1-84511-406-0 .
  • Boyce, Mary (1983), “Parthian Writings and Literature”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 1151–1165, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Brosius, Maria (2006), The Persians: An Introduction, Luân Đôn & New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-32089-5 .
  • Colpe, Carsten (1983), “Development of Religious Thought”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 819–865, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh (2007), “The Iranian Revival in the Parthian Period”, trong Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh and Sarah Stewart, The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran 2, Luân Đôn & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., in association with the Luân Đôn Middle East Institute at SOAS and the British Museum, tr. 7–25, ISBN 978-1-84511-406-0 .
  • de Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD), Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ISBN 90-04-15605-4 .
  • Demiéville, Paul (1986), “Philosophy and religion from Han to Sui”, trong Twitchett and Loewe, Cambridge History of China: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 808–872, ISBN 0-521-24327-0 .
  • Duchesne-Guillemin, J. (1983), “Zoroastrian religion”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 866–908, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-66991-X  (paperback).
  • Emmerick, R.E. (1983), “Buddhism Among Iranian Peoples”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 949–964, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Frye, R.N. (1983), “The Political History of Iran Under the Sasanians”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 116–180, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Garthwaite, Gene Ralph (2005), The Persians, Oxford & Carlton: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd., ISBN 1-55786-860-3 .
  • Katouzian, Homa (2009), The Persians: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Iran, New Haven & Luân Đôn: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12118-6 .
  • Kennedy, David (1996), “Parthia and Rome: eastern perspectives”, The Roman Army in the East, Ann Arbor: Cushing Malloy Inc., Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplementary Series Number Eighteen, tr. 67–90, ISBN 1-887829-18-0 
  • Kurz, Otto (1983), “Cultural Relations Between Parthia and Rome”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 559–567, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Lightfoot, C.S. (1990), “Trajan's Parthian War and the Fourth-Century Perspective”, The Journal of Roman Studies 80: 115–126, JSTOR 300283, doi:10.2307/300283 
  • Lukonin, V.G. (1983), “Political, Social and Administrative Institutions: Taxes and Trade”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 681–746, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Mommsen, Theodor (2004 (original publication 1909 by Ares Publishers, Inc.)), The Provinces of the Roman Empire: From Caesar to Diocletian 2, Piscataway (New Jersey): Gorgias Press, ISBN 1-59333-026-X  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp).
  • Morton, William S.; Lewis, Charlton M. (2005), China: Its History and Culture, New York: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-141279-4 .
  • Neusner, J. (1983), “Jews in Iran”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 909–923, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • (tiếng Đức) Posch, Walter (1998), “Chinesische Quellen zu den Parthern”, trong Weisehöfer, Josef, Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse, Historia: Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte, vol. 122, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, tr. 355–364 .
  • Schlumberger, Daniel (1983), “Parthian Art”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 1027–1054, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Sellwood, David (1983), “Parthian Coins”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 279–298, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Shahbazi, Shahpur A. (1987), “Arsacids. I. Origin”, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2: 255 
  • Sheldon, Rose Mary (2010), Rome's Wars in Parthia: Blood in the Sand, Luân Đôn & Portland: Valentine Mitchell, ISBN 978-0-85303-981-5 
  • Strugnell, Emma (2006), “Ventidius' Parthian War: Rome's Forgotten Eastern Triumph”, Acta Antiqua 46 (3): 239–252, doi:10.1556/AAnt.46.2006.3.3 
  • Syme, Ronald (1939), The Roman Revolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280320-4 
  • Torday, Laszlo (1997), Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian History, Durham: The Durham Academic Press, ISBN 1-900838-03-6 
  • Wang, Tao (2007), “Parthia in China: a Re-examination of the Historical Records”, trong Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh and Sarah Stewart, The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran 2, Luân Đôn & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., in association with the Luân Đôn Middle East Institute at SOAS and the British Museum, tr. 87–104, ISBN 978-1-84511-406-0 .
  • Waters, Kenneth H. (1974), “The Reign of Trajan, part VII: Trajanic Wars and Frontiers. The Danube and the East”, trong Temporini, Hildegard, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Principat. II.2, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, tr. 415–427 .
  • Watson, William (1983), “Iran and China”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 537–558, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Widengren, Geo (1983), “Sources of Parthian and Sasanian History”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.2, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 1261–1283, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Wood, Frances (2002), The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24340-4 .
  • Yarshater, Ehsan (1983), “Iranian National History”, trong Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1, Luân Đôn & New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 359–480, ISBN 0-521-20092-X .
  • Yü, Ying-shih (1986), “Han Foreign Relations”, trong Twitchett, Denis and Michael Loewe, Cambridge History of China: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 377–462, ISBN 0-521-24327-0 .
  • Zhang, Guanuda (2002), “The Role of the Sogdians as Translators of Buddhist Texts”, trong Juliano, Annette L. and Judith A. Lerner, Silk Road Studies: Nomads, Traders, and Holy Men Along China's Silk Road 7, Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, tr. 75–78, ISBN 2-503-52178-9 .

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